Rather, the Commonwealth is an international organization in which countries with diverse social, political, and economic backgrounds are regarded as equal in status, and cooperate within a framework of common values and goals, as outlined in the Singapore Declaration issued in 1971. No government in the Commonwealth exercises power over the others, as is the case in a political union. Most of them were British colonies or dependencies of those colonies. The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 56 sovereign states. senate.Current Commonwealth members (dark blue), former members (orange), and the British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies (light blue) These regions do not have some of the same rights as states - most notably that of having representation in the U.S. territories of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands also use the "commonwealth" moniker. At the time, West Virginia did not choose to retain the commonwealth status instead, it became a state in the U.S.A. West Virginia seceded from Virginia and decided to join the union. In 1790 when it separated from Virginia, Kentucky chose to retain the commonwealth moniker.ĭuring the Civil War, Virginia seceded from the union to become a confederate state. At the time, Kentucky was part of Virginia. Thereby they signaled that they were no longer governed by the British monarchy but were an independent republic. During the American Revolution, the colonies of Massachusetts, Virginia and Pennsylvania declared themselves commonwealths. England was a commonwealth from around 1649 to 1660. Commonwealth originally meant a region governed by the people, not a monarch.
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